FEM import DXF

FEM models for floors (slabs) can be imported as a DXF file. The data that can be imported are:

  • Geometry
  • Supports
  • Loads

To be able to import this data, the DXF file must be structured in the following way:

Geometry

  • The contour of the geometry can be imported via DXF.
  • Properties such as plate thickness, holes and materials must be added or modified manually.
  • Type of objects that are valid:
    - closed polyline
  • All objects for the geometry must be on the same layer.
  • The name of the layer is free to choose.
  • In example below, all geometry objects are on layer FEM_geometry.

Supports

  • Supports can be imported via DXF.
  • Imported supports are deafult defined as Z-support. Modifications have to be done manual.
  • Type of objects that are valid:
    - area support: closed polyline
    - line support: line or polyline
    - point support: node or point
  • All objects for the support must be on the same layer.
  • The name of the layer is free to choose.
  • In example below, all support objects are on layer FEM_supports.

Loads

  • The type and position of loads can be imported via DXF.
  • The default value of the loads is 1 kN. Modifications have to be made manual.
  • Type of objects that are valid:
    - area load: closed polyline
    - line load: line or polyline
    - point load: node or point
  • All objects for the loads must be on the same layer.
  • The name of the layer is free to choose.
  • In example below, all load objects are on layer FEM_loads.
For a good mesh, it is important that objects do not have small mutual distances. The best is a distance of zero or a distance that is larger than the intended mesh size. Adjusting a FEM model for a better mesh can be done after importing. It is better to avoid any mesh problems during the creation of the DXF file.

 

Example:

   FEM import DXF video (NL)

 

Related sample files:

 

FEM import DXF

 

layers

 

Explanation

Geometry

  • Layer name: FEM_geometry (color yellow)
  • 2x a main shape (closed polyline object)
  • 1x a hole (closed polyline object)

Supports

  • Layer name: FEM_supports (color blue)
  • 1x area support (closed polyline object)
  • 3x line support (2x single line object and 1x polyline object with 2 segments)
  • 5x point support (5x node object)

Loads

  • Layer name: FEM_loads (color green)
  • 1x area load (closed polyline object)
  • 2x line load (1x polyline object with 2 segments and 1x single line object)
  • 6x point load (6x node object)